Earth pigments

Burnt sienna

A warm red-brown earth pigment produced by heating raw sienna.

Illustration of burnt sienna

Sienna’s name reflects a historic association with Siena in Italy. Its raw and burnt forms became familiar parts of artists’ palettes, joining the wider European tradition of processing coloured earths for painting and decoration.

Heating shifts suitable yellow-brown earth towards red-brown. Burnt sienna therefore offers a useful bridge between ochre yellows and deeper earth reds. Its transparency and strength depend on the material and the paint medium.

The historic name does not guarantee modern Italian sourcing. A burnt-sienna colour may also be recreated using other pigments, so a colour name and a material description should not be confused.

These articles explain pigment and mineral families, not the sourcing or complete formulation of any Cameron Colours paint. Historical names can cover different materials. Follow the product guidance and safety data for the paint you use; do not handle or heat raw pigment powders at home.

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